Preview of the Spanish Colonial Period

About

In this video, we explore the challenges of what most people consider to be the Spanish Colonial Period in Texas. Students will learn about the struggles and relationships between the Spanish settlers and American Indian tribes from the late 1600s to 1821.

Introduction

As a way for the Spanish to establish themselves and assert their control within Texas, they began their roots within the mission system. This system was to “help” the American Indians who were already inhabiting the land to assimilate to Spanish and European culture.

Content Highlights

• Explore the interactions between the Spanish and powerful American Indian tribes, including the Comanches, Apaches, Caddos, Karankawas, and Wichitas.
• Gain insight into the resistance and complexities of this pivotal period.
• Learn about the foundations of the mission systems within Texas.
• Locate the three main Spanish settlements within Texas: Nacogdoches, La Bahia, and San Antonio.

Historical Context

The Spanish Colonial Period was marked by the mission system’s efforts to assimilate the local American Indians into Spanish culture. However, with a significant advantage in numbers, American Indian tribes exerted considerable influence over Spanish settlers. With Spain not exercising much authority in Texas, Mexican revolutionaries in Texas begin fighting for independence from Spain during the 1810s.

Challenges and Conflicts

This period is marred by violence, including conflicts between local tribes and settlers, along with Mexican rebels fighting for independence from Spain, resulting in the Battle of Medina in 1813. This was the bloodiest battle in Texas history.

Educational Significance

This video is part of a comprehensive series on Texas history, providing educators with broader context for teaching. It offers valuable historical insights and encourages critical thinking about colonization and tensions between those inhabiting Texas.

Conclusion

By 1821, Spain had only managed to establish three small settlements in Texas, prompting questions about the efficacy of their endeavors. The end of the video paves a way for discussion on how Spain failed in their colonization efforts and how Mexico might gain control of Texas.

Short on Time?

During the Spanish Colonial Period, Spaniards attempted to control Texas by use of the mission system. However, these failed as they were meant to assimilate the American Indian tribes to European culture, something that the tribes did not want. With control of only three small settlements in Texas, it proved difficult for Spain to maintain authority in Texas.